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News Date: Monday, February 12, 2018

Islamabad: At the occasion of National Women’s Day on 12th of February Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives (CPDI) has called for increased political participation of women in Pakistan. Since February 12, 1983, seven governments have been at the helm of affairs but no substantial change could be brought to the status of women. This year, National Women’s Day coincides with the by-election in NA 154 Lodhran-I, where lamentably none of ten candidates is the woman. Further, according to Election Commission of Pakistan, the total number of registered voters in Pakistan has reached to 97.02 million including 54.4 male and 42.2 female voters. CPDI maintains that situation is perturbing as the gap between the number of male and female voters has crossed 12 million. Stats of CPDI’s election observation reports reveal that despite the long struggle of women for empowerment, their participation in political process remains below average till date. The most recent example is the by-election in PP20 Chakwal-I where CPDI observed low women voter turnout; on average, 14 women voters cast their vote in an hour, on a sampled female polling booth as compared to 20 men on the male booth. ECP’s effort to mobilize women voters and the provisions of section 12 (C) of Elections Act 2017 has not yet paid off. Stakeholders need to take corrective measures to mainstream women in political life. Raja Shoaib Akbar, Senior program manager at CPDI said that even though women in Pakistan have entered politics, thanks to the quota of reserved seats but still female population of major segments of our society remain alienated from active political participation, a limitation of true representation needs to be taken seriously. CPDI believes that Socio-cultural and economic barriers restrict women’s participation in the political system. It appears that women are usually faced with similar challenges and barriers i.e. sex segregation, illiteracy, and lack of awareness of their political rights. Moreover, the dominance of patriarchal mindset is deep rooted in our society so it is prevalent in political parties as well. It is about time that political parties proactively contribute to the political inclusion of women. All political parties should adhere to the provisions of new Election Act 2017 by increasing female party membership as suggested in section 203, ensure women nomination on 5% general seats as stated in section 206 and take steps to increase their registration as voters and candidates so that women can enter the mainstream political process. The Election Commission of Pakistan should also constructively engage with the parties to ensure implementation of women related provisions of the Elections Act.

Newspaper: The News

LAHORE: Accessibility audit of NA-154 polling stations showed distressing statistics as it appeared that 73 percent of the sampled polling stations didn’t meet the essential accessibility criteria. This implies that persons with disabilities, elderly and the sick will not be able to make it to 73 percent of the polling stations on February 12, 2018 by-election in Lodhran-I. The report was issued by Pakistan Alliance for Inclusive Elections (PAIE) to share findings of Accessibility Audit of polling stations in NA-154. The exercise is conducted before election day to gauge the opportunities available for persons with disabilities to access polling stations on voting day. A trained team of observers visited polling stations that were selected by a scientifically drawn sample. According to a press release issued here Friday, the team started assessing the approach to the polling station building; statistics reveal that 17 percent polling stations do not have a firm and obstacle-free passage leading to the building. The 25 percent buildings do not provide a level access to the entrance of polling station and out of these, 92 percent buildings do not possess a ramp to facilitate wheelchair users in entering the polling stations. Observers also witnessed that in 23 percent cases protruding objects were reported outside the polling stations, causing obstacle on the way. Entrance gates of all sampled polling stations are wider than minimum standard of 32 inches, but as witnessed by credible and experienced auditors of PAIE, usually the smaller gates remain open on election day instead of these larger gates. The larger gates are intentionally closed for legitimate reasons i.e. security and to avoid overcrowding in the polling stations. But the smaller gates possess multiple problems; first, the lesser opening width than minimum standard of 32 inches; second, the iron bar at lower edge of the metal gates that is always thicker than maximum door threshold standard of 6mm, third, the lower edge bar of the gates is generally two to three inches higher than ground causing another obstacle. All these points make it difficult for special persons and the elderly to enter polling stations thus making it inaccessible. If staff does not open larger gates for them on election day then 100 percent polling stations naturally become inaccessible for them. The ECP should make the polling stations precisely more accessible and should be mindful of these minute hurdles. The survey further revealed that the interior building and outer entrance of 65 percent polling stations were not on same level and only 10 percent ramps were reported in set sample size, no other facilities existed to facilitate the movement of special persons. The study signified that even if the special persons and the elderly cross the main gate of the building 65 percent polling station buildings will still pose challenge and they will have to cross stairs to reach the polling area. Availability of the light being one of the significant conditions of accessibility criteria, it was reported that only 17 percent of the polling stations possess exterior lighting arrangement, leaving 83 percent sampled polling station entrance unlit at the time of low visibility.

Newspaper: The News

With another by-election not featuring any woman candidate and a growing gap between registered male and female voters, there is a need to bring women into the political mainstream. The call was made by the Centre for Peace and Development (CPDI), an independent not-for-profit civil society organisation working on issues of development and peace, on the eve of National Women’s Day. CPDI noted that since 1983, seven governments have come and gone but there has been no substantial change in the status of women — apart from one that Pakistan got a woman prime minister. Even as National Women’s Day is observed, a by-election in NA-154 Lodhran-I — where ten candidates are competing for the seat — none of them is a woman. Pakistan fourth worst country for women: study Moreover, it pointed out that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) had unveiled that there were 97.02 million registered voters in Pakistan, of which 54.4 million were men while 42.2 million were women with a gap of over 12 million, a situation which the CPDI termed as perturbing. Moreover, CPDI’s election observation reports reveal that despite the long struggle of women for political empowerment, their participation in the political process remains well below average. The most recent example of this was the by-election in PP-20 Chakwal-I where CPDI observed low women voter turnout with 14 women voters on average casting their vote in an hour at sampled female polling booth as compared to 20 men at the male booths in the same time. ‘Employers should respect womens’ rights’ “ECP’s effort to mobilise women voters and the provisions of section 12 (C) of Elections Act 2017 have not paid off yet. The stakeholders need to take corrective measures to mainstream women in political life,” CPDI said. Raja Shoaib Akbar, a senior programme manager at CPDI said that even though women in Pakistan have entered politics, thanks to the quota of reserved seats, the female population and a major segment of society remain alienated from active political participation, a limitation of true representation needs which needs to be taken seriously. Published in The Express Tribune, February 12th, 2018.

Newspaper: The News

News Date: Tuesday, January 30, 2018

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Monday quashed rumours about the uncertain fate of the upcoming Senate polls by announcing that the election for 52 of the total 104 seats of the upper house of parliament would be held on March 3. While the schedule for the Senate elections is to be officially announced on Feb 2, the ECP in an unusual move provided to the media details of the schedule approved by it. According to the ECP, the returning officer will issue a public notice on Feb 3 inviting nomination papers which can be filed during office hours till Feb 6. After completing scrutiny of the nomination papers by Feb 9, a list of valid candidates will be issued on Feb 15. The candidates will be allowed to withdraw nominations by Feb 16. Fifty-two senators are set to complete their six-year term on March 11 and the newly elected senators will take oath of their office on March 12. Fifty-two new senators to be elected on March 3 The Senate comprises 104 members — 23 members from each of the four provinces, eight from Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata) and four from Islamabad Capital Territory. Each province has 14 general and nine reserved seats. Among the reserved seats, four are reserved for women and an equal number of seats for technocrats while one seat is reserved for a non-Muslim community member. While the total term for a senator is six years, half of the senators retire after every three years. The Senate elections depend on the numerical strength of political parties in the national and provincial assemblies. Four of the provincial assemblies vote for their representatives. Senators from Islamabad are elected by the National Assembly, whereas Fata senators are elected by MNAs from Fata. A person seeking election to the Senate should not be less than 30 years of age and should be registered as a voter in an area or province from where he or she seeks election and should meet other qualifications prescribed under Article 62 of the Constitution. Prominent among those retiring on March 11 are incumbent Senate Chair­man Mian Raza Rabbani, defunct finance minister Ishaq Dar, leader of opposition in the Senate Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan, PPP parliamentary leader Taj Haider, PTI parliamentary leader Azam Khan Swati and MQM parliamentary leader retired Col Tahir Hussain Mashhadi and spokesman for former president Asif Ali Zardari and a vocal senator known for candidly speaking on the issues others normally avoid, Farhatullah Babar. All four Pakistan Muslim League-Q senators, nine of the 27 PML-N senators, 18 of the 26 PPP senators, five of the six Awami National Party senators, four of the eight Muttahida Qaumi Movement senators, two Balochistan National Party-Awami senators, three of the five Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-F senators, five of the 10 independent senators and one senator of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf and PML-Functional each are set to retire on March 11 after completion of their six-year term. All the four PML-Q senators — the recently nominated parliamentary leader Saeedul Hassan Mandokhel (Balochistan), former secretary general and now estranged party leader Mushahid Hussain Sayed (Islamabad), Kamil Ali Agha (Punjab) and Rubina Irfan (also from Balochistan) will retire this year. Given the party position in all the four provincial legislatures and the National Assembly, it is unlikely that the PML-Q would win any seat in the Senate polls, but political experts believe that after the election of PML-Q’s man as Balochistan’s chief minister despite having a mere four members strength, the chances of the party’s getting one or two seats from the province cannot be ruled out. The term-wise data of PPP senators shows that almost 70 per cent of its members — the largest number belonging to a single party in the Senate — are set to retire this March. While the prospects for Mr Rabbani and Mr Haider to return to the Senate are bright due to the majority of the PPP in the Sindh Assembly, the party position in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa makes it difficult for Mr Ahsan and Mr Babar to be re-elected. Other PPP senators retiring in March are Mohammad Yousaf, Sardar Fateh Hasni, Nawabzada Saifullah Magsi and Rozi Kakar from Balochistan; Osman Saifullah Khan (Islamabad); Ahmad Hassan, Saifullah Bangash and Rubina Khalid (KP); Khalida Perveen (Punjab); Murtaza Wahab, Dr Karim Khawaja, Mukhtiar Dhamra, Sehar Kamran and Hari Ram (Sindh). The nine PML-N senators who will complete their term in March are Ishaq Dar, Nisar Muhammad Khan (KP); Zafarullah Dhandla, Saud Majeed, Sardar Zulfiqar Khosa, M Hamza, Dr Asif Kirmani, Nuzhat Sadiq, and Kamran Michael (Punjab). The PTI which has one senator is set to almost double its representation in the polls. Its only senator Azam Khan Swati was elected on a general seat from KP that fell vacant due to the death of ANP’s Azam Khan Hoti in April 2015. Four MQM senators retiring in March are the party’s parliamentary leader Tahir Hussain Mashhadi, Nasreen Jalil, Dr Farogh Naseem and Maulana Tanveerul Haq Thanvi. The PML-F and BNP-A have chances to regain representation in the next Senate due to their party position in Balochistan and Sindh assemblies. Five ANP set to retire this year are Ilyas Ahmed Bilour, Shahi Syed and Baz Mohammad Khan from KP and Daud Achakzai and Zahida Khan from Balochistan. Sitara Ayaz, elected on a seat reserved for women, is the only ANP senator who will retire in 2021. Three JUI-F members retiring in March are Hafiz Hamdullah and Mufti Abdus Sattar from Balochistan, and Talha Mehmood from KP. No senator from Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP), National Party (NP), BNP-Mengal and Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) is retiring in March. Both PkMAP and NP have three members each whereas the BNP-M and JI have one member each in the Senate. Besides, five of the 10 independent senators completing their term this year are Mohsin Leghari, Hidayatullah, Hilalur Rehman, Malik Najamul Hassan and Saleh Shah (all from Fata). Published in Dawn, January 30th, 2018

Newspaper: Dawn

News Date: Friday, January 26, 2018

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Thursday directed all the prospective candidates to attach party tickets with their nomination papers for the upcoming Senate election at the time of their submission to the returning officer concerned. In a statement, the ECP said hat in case party ticket/certificate is not attached by the candidate at the time of submission of nomination papers, then, it must be produced at the time of scrutiny. However, the Commission clarified that the independent candidates do not require any such certificate.

Newspaper: The News

News Date: Thursday, January 25, 2018

ISLAMABAD: With the Supreme Court’s approval, the country’s biggest database manager has started working on the development of an integrated internet voting system aimed at extending the right of franchise to over seven million Pakistanis living abroad in time for the next general elections, according to a report by a private media outlet. According to a presentation given by the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) to the apex court on Wednesday, a three-tier electronic mechanism – named the Internet Voting System for Overseas Pakistanis – will be developed at a cost of Rs150 million and within a period of four months. The ECP would provide the required funds for the project. The three-tier internet voting mechanism includes voter registration and verification, vote casting procedures, and results compilation and audit. After the creation of a web portal, according to the plan, voters living abroad will register themselves as overseas voters. Upon entering the web portal, users will be asked to enter their National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (Nicop) number and other details. Once initial voter verification is completed, they would be interviewed through electronic means by representatives of the Election Commission of Pakistan. In case of a successful interview, the system would generate a ‘successful registration email’ to the overseas voter. They would then be issued a secure voter ID for polling day. On polling day in Pakistan, overseas Pakistanis would cast their vote as per their registration for i-voting as per electoral rolls. On polling day, overseas Pakistanis would log on to a website and enter their secret voter IDs, which will be communicated to overseas voters on polling day. After logging in, the voter would select a National Assembly or Provincial Assembly ballot option and select from a list of candidates for their constituency. The third and final phase of the process will cover result compilation and audit. An internet polling booth will be established in every constituency and returning officers will have access to e-voting results in each constituency at the end of polling time in Pakistan. The electronic system will be secured through a firewall, intrusion detection system, and intrusion prevention system. NADRA has suggested that it would provide technical training to ECP staff. After hearing all the details from NADRA officials about the proposed voting system, the chief justice of Pakistan observed that he was ready to contribute his three-month salary to develop that system that would cost around Rs150 million. The CJP also appreciated the efforts of NADRA in this regard.

Newspaper: Pakistan-Today

News Date: Wednesday, January 24, 2018

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has approved the schedule for the upcoming Senate elections which are likely to be held in the first week of March, quashing all rumours about a delay. Senators from four provinces, as well as the federal capital and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), will have their tenure expired on March 11 after completion of their six-year term in the upper house of the parliament. The election will be held for a similar number of seats in the four provincial assemblies. Earlier on Tuesday, the ECP issued a notification about the approval of the schedule of the Senate’s elections, saying another notification will be issued on February 2, 2018. Moreover, the ECP also announced the appointment of returning officers (ROs) and polling officers (POs) for this practice. Sources in the ECP have suggested that the election is likely to be held on March 3. It is crucial to note that the Senate comprises 104 members, in which 23 each are from four provinces, eight from FATA and four from Islamabad—the 23 seats allocated for each province comprise 14 general seats, four reserved for women, four for technocrats and one for a minority member. After the senators’ tenure is expired on March 11, the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)—which has 27 seats in the upper house—will lose 18 senators, whereas the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)—which has 26 senators—will lose nine seats. On top of that, around five independent candidates will also complete their term, while the PML-Quaid will lose four seats. Furthermore, the tenure of four senators from the Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) will also end, and three senators of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl will also retire. Two will retire from Balochistan National Party-Awami (BNP-A) and one each of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and PML-Functional. About 12 senators from Punjab are going to retire in March. Similarly, 12 senators are also retiring from Sindh. Of these, seven were elected on general seats, two on technocrat’s seats, two on women’s seat and on non-Muslim’s seat. About 11 senators each are retiring from Balochistan and KP in March. FATA’s four senators—Hidayatullah, Hilalur Rehman, Malik Najmul Hassan and Muhammad Saleh Shah—will retire in March. Lastly, Osman Saifullah Khan, who was elected to Islamabad’s general seat, and, Mushahid Hussain Syed, who was elected to technocrat seat, will also retire.

Newspaper: Pakistan-Today

News Date: Tuesday, January 16, 2018

While the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) rejoices in retaining its seat in Chakwal, a report on accessibility to polling stations should attract the attention of the winning candidate if he wants a better turnout in the general elections later this year. An accessibility audit report for polling stations in PP-20 Chakwal-I, issued by the Pakistan Alliance for Inclusive Elections (PAIE), found that only 16 per cent of polling stations met the accessibility criteria, set as per internationally essential accessibility criterions. The criterions consider whether the surface of the pathways is obstacle free, levelled access to the entrance, wide pathways and corridors, availability of ramps in polling stations, availability of light in polling stations and presence of protruding objects among others. The audit report notes that 84 per cent of the sampled polling stations in the constituency did not meet the essential accessibility criteria and hence differently abled people, elderly and sick were not able to make it to most of the polling stations. Most of the polling stations, around 43 per cent of those sampled, did not have a firm and obstacle-free passage leading to the station. A further 39 per cent of buildings did not provide level access to the main entrance of the polling station. Moreover, 79 per cent of polling stations not having level access also did not possess a ramp to facilitate those confined to wheelchairs. In 66 per cent of cases, protruding objects were reported outside the polling stations, blocking the way. While 82 per cent of polling stations had entrance gates which were sufficiently wide, but on election day, authorities had only opened the smaller gates citing security reasons. “Those smaller gates possess multiple problems; firstly the lesser opening width than minimum standard of 32”, secondly the iron bar at lower edge of the metal gates that is always thicker than maximum door threshold standard of 6mm, thirdly the lower edge bar of the gates is generally two to three inches higher than ground causing another obstacle. In this scenario, if the ECP staff does not open larger gates for the differently-abled then all polling stations naturally become inaccessible for them,” the report noted. The survey further revealed that the interior of the buildings and the outer entrance at 39 per cent of polling stations were not on the same level. Moreover, where there were ramps, only 21 per cent of these were of the required size. There were few other facilities to ease the movement of the differently-abled. “Even if the differently-abled and elderly cross the main gate of the building, 39% polling station buildings will still pose a challenge to them and they will have to cross stairs to reach the polling area.” Most of the polling stations were well lit — lighting is one of the significant conditions of associability criteria — and 93 per cent of the polling stations had lighting arrangements on their gates. This meant that only seven per cent of the sampled polling stations had unlit entrances. The study further revealed that 79 per cent of inaccessible polling stations could be easily modified and made completely accessible. These modifications are minute such as the construction of small ramps at the entrance gate and the inner building, levelling of pathways in front of the polling stations, removing protruding objects from the pathway and the building, and by instructing the security staff to allow differently-abled to pass through the larger gate. Published in The Express Tribune, January 11th, 2018.

Newspaper: Express Tribune

News Date: Friday, December 29, 2017

ISLAMABAD: In a rare exercise of its powers, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has invoked Article 220 of the Constitution to seek assistance of the federal and provincial authorities concerned in the delimitation of constituencies and revision of electoral rolls. In separate letters issued to the secretary of statistics division, four provincial chief secretaries and additional chief secretary of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, the ECP has asked them to furnish by Jan 10 data, maps and other information related to delimitation. A senior ECP official told Dawn that traditional lethargy had forced the commission to invoke Article 220, which reads “it shall be the duty of all executive authorities in the federation and in the provinces to assist the commissioner and the Election Commission in the discharge of his or their functions”. Citing the delay in the process involving the president’s assent to the law allowing the conduct of delimitation on the basis of provisional census results as a classic example of the traditional lethargy culture, the official said that “we cannot afford to waste even a single day now”. He said sufficient time had already been wasted in getting the elections bill passed from the Senate after its passage by the National Assembly and it was not possible to amend the already squeezed timelines for delimitation, revision of electoral rolls and other related activities. Giving an example, he said that if the required data was provided to the commission after a delay of 10 days, it would mean commencement of the delimitation process 10 days later than originally planned. He said timely elections were possible only if the delimitation exercise was carried out as per plan. Saying that the ECP would assert its authority to ensure that the deadlines were met, he reminded that the ECP enjoyed clearly defined powers to punish contemnors and said that any failure to comply with the directives would be tantamount to contempt of the commission. The letters written by ECP Secretary Babar Yaqoob Fateh Muhammad drew their attention to the sixth population census held earlier this year, saying that through the Constitution (24th) Amendment Act, 2017, clauses 3 and 5 of the Article 51 have been amended according to which seats in the National Assembly have been allocated to each province, Fata and the federal capital on the basis of provisional census results. It has been pointed out that the ECP is under a constitutional obligation to delimit the constituencies and revise the electoral rolls accordingly. “In order to accomplish these national tasks well before the upcoming general elections, the Election Commission is pleased to invoke Article 220 of the Constitution….,” the letters read. The letters have drawn the attention of provincial chief secretaries to the paucity of time and recalled that the ECP had on Dec 22 issued directives requiring the authorities concerned to assist the commission in delimitation and revision of electoral rolls. The authorities have been directed to accomplish various tasks and furnish necessary information to the commission within the stipulated dates. The provincial chief secretaries have been asked to submit the required information by Jan 10. Informed sources said the Balochistan chief secretary had assured the ECP that the required information would be submitted before Jan 10. Published in Dawn, December 29th, 2017

Newspaper: Dawn

News Date: Thursday, December 28, 2017

ISLAMABAD: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is set to launch a door-to-door verification drive aimed at registering 7.3 million computerised national identity card (CNIC) holders, who are not on electoral rolls. According to the latest figures received by the ECP from the National Database Registration Authority (Nadra), Punjab alone has 4.11m CNIC holders yet to become voters. These include 2.21m men and 1.9m women. In Sindh, 1.4m people have yet to be registered, including 0.867m men and 0.587m women. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, over 1m people are not registered voters, including 0.577m men and 0.443m women. In Balochistan, 0.268m men and 0.183m women have yet to become voters. In the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), there are 0.288m people — 0.152m women and 0.136m men — with the CNICs, but they are not registered to vote. An ECP official told Dawn that the commission had also received data of 0.923m deceased who were still on the electoral rolls — including 0.665m (0.454m men and 0.211m) in Punjab alone. In Sindh, 132,302 deceased men and 61,887 deceased women were still on the voter list. In KP, the number of registered deceased voters stands at 40,608, including 30,298 men and 10,310 women. In Balochistan, more than 12,000 deceased individuals were registered to vote, including 9,112 men and 2,966 women. In Fata, a total of 3,060 deceased people, including 2,718 men and 342 women, were registered to vote. The deceased individuals on existing voters’ lists will be struck off the lists after the door-to-door verification. Published in Dawn, December 28th, 2017

Newspaper: Dawn

News Date: Friday, December 22, 2017

ISLAMABAD: Chief Election Commissioner retired Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza will chair a high-profile meeting on Friday (today) to formulate a plan for holding general elections next year. An official of the Election Commission of Pakistan said the meeting, to be attended by top ECP officials and representatives of the organisations concerned, would mark commencement of the preparatory work for the elections. He said that during the meeting instructions were likely to be given to the officials concerned regarding the preparatory work required for the gigantic electoral exercise which would take place either in the last week of July or first week of August. The emergency meeting would be attended, among others, by all the chief secretaries, secretary of the statistics division, provincial election commissioners and chairman of the National Database and Registration Authority, said the official. Polls to be held in late July or early August, says official He said the meeting would focus on the already delayed delimitation exercise, but other issues concerning the preparatory work required for the mammoth exercise would also come under discussion. The fresh delimitation of constituencies would begin by Jan 15 and was likely to be completed by May 15, that is, some two weeks before announcement either on May 28 or 29 of the schedule of the elections. During the meeting, the official said, directions would be issued to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics for provision of the census data, maps of 163,675 census blocks and copies of the other documents required. He said the ECP would require provisional results of the census in district and tehsil circles and at census blocks level. Timely provision of the documents was necessary as the commission would have to carry out simultaneously the tasks of delimiting the constituencies and revising the electoral rolls “on a war footing” due to the delay in passage of the Elections Bill 2017 and the subsequent amendment to provide for carrying out delimitation on the basis of the provisional census results. Six to eight weeks would be required for the fresh delimitation of constituencies of national and provincial assemblies, while a month each would be required for the process for registration of objections and their disposal, said the ECP official. In addition to the delimitation of constituencies and revision of electoral rolls, agenda of the meeting would include procurement of maps along with descriptions, assistance during the delimitation exercise, preparation of a draft list of polling stations, timelines for these exercises, missing facilities at the proposed polling stations, GIS facilities and installation of security cameras at the sensitive polling stations. The official said that Section 20 of the Elections Bill 2017, set to become an act of the parliament shortly, enshrined the principles of delimitation. Under the section, “all constituencies for general seats shall, as far as practicable, be delimited having regard to the distribution of population in geographically compact areas, physical features, existing boundaries of administrative units, facilities of communication and public convenience and other cognate factors to ensure homogeneity in the creation of constituencies”. He said that as far as possible, variation in the population of constituencies of an assembly or a local government shall not ordinarily exceed 10 per cent, and if it did exceed the limit in an exceptional case, the ECP would have to record the reasons. He said that under section 21 of the bill, for the purpose of delimiting the constituencies, the commission might receive and consider representations, hold inquiries, summon witnesses and record evidence, and shall prepare and publish in the official gazette a preliminary report and list of constituencies, specifying the areas proposed to be included in each constituency. The commission had to invite representations in respect of the preliminary report within a period of 30 days from the date of publication. A voter in a constituency might, within the specified period, make a representation to the ECP in respect of delimitation of that constituency as proposed in the preliminary report, and the commission after hearing and considering the representations would make such amendments, alterations or modifications in the preliminary list of constituencies as it thought fit or necessary, and within a period of 30 days from the last date fixed for making representations, publish in the official gazette and on its website the final report and list of constituencies showing the areas included in each constituency. Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) chairman Imran Khan has urged the ECP to complete the process of delimitation of constituencies as quickly as possible, preferably in three months. A message posted on Mr Khan’s official Twitter account said that the PTI would not “tolerate any delay in the elections through any lame excuse”. “Governance chaos exists because of political vacuum in Pakistan today. Only solution is early elections,” the PTI chief said in the message. Published in Dawn, December 22nd, 2017

Newspaper: The News

News Date: Thursday, December 21, 2017

A day after the Senate passed the Constitutional Amendment Bill 2017, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Wednesday announced that it will commence the process of delimitation of constituencies towards the end of December this year and complete the entire process by May 20, 2018. The bill will become a law after a formal assent by President Mamnoon Hussain. The bill, which the National Assembly had passed on November 16, seeks fresh delimitation of electoral constituencies ahead of the upcoming general elections on the basis of provisional results of the 2017 population census. Under the terms of the amendment, while the number of NA seats will remain the same, Punjab will lose out on seats as its share in Pakistan's population has fallen to 52 per cent in 2017 from 56pc in 1998. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa will gain the seats lost by Punjab, while Sindh's share will remain the same. The delimitation bill will reallocate seats of all national and provincial assemblies keeping in view the latest census results. According to a press release by the commission, the ECP has drafted a plan for delimitation of constituencies. Under the plan, the ECP will start procuring maps and other relevant data by December 26, 2017, and complete the process by Jan 10, 2018. In the meantime, delimitation committees will be constituted and trained. The committees will begin delimitation of constituencies by January 15 and complete it by February 28. Advertisement The ECP will then invite proposals and objections on the draft delimitation in the next 30 days between March 5 and April 3. The disposal of proposals and objections will be carried out from April 4 to May 3. The process of delimitation will be completed by May 20 with the official publication of the exercise. To ensure implementation of the draft plan, the ECP has called an emergency meeting of all chief secretaries, secretary statistics, provincial election commissioners, chairman of National Database and Registration Authority and other relevant officials on December 22.

Newspaper: Dawn

News Date: Wednesday, December 20, 2017

ISLAMABAD: In a significant move towards averting the threat of delayed general elections, the Senate on Tuesday finally passed a bill providing for delimitation of constituencies on the basis of provisional census results. As many as 84 senators voted in favour of the bill. Kamil Ali Agha of the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid was the only senator who voted against the bill, while the party’s parliamentary leader Mushahid Hussain Sayed entered the house only after the voting process. In a brief chat with reporters, Mr Hussain, however, claimed that he had supported the bill. He referred to an agreement reached during a meeting of parliamentary leaders with Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi and said it would not have been possible without the role played by him and Senator Mir Hasil Bizenjo of the National Party. When contacted, Senator Agha said he had acted in accordance with the party policy. He said his presence in the house at the time of voting was meaningful. “I had been assigned the duty to remain present in the house,” he said, adding that a lawmaker who failed to follow party policy in voting on a constitutional amendment was disqualified for ‘floor-crossing’. PML-Q lawmaker votes against bill; seven Fata senators stay away from process Saleh Shah was the only senator from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas who voted in favour of the bill, while the rest of seven chose to stay away from the process. Interestingly, the Fata senators were present in the house much before the commencement of Chief of the Army Staff General Qamar Javed Bajwa’s briefing to the Senate Committee of the Whole. Leader of the House in the Senate Raja Zafarul Haq said the passage of the constitutional amendment bill was essential for democracy and staving off the threats to Pakistan. This, he acknowledged, was not possible without cooperation of the opposition and thanked Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan and other parliamentary leaders for their cooperation. Mr Haq assured the house that the points given by Pakistan Peoples Party’s parliamentary leader Senator Taj Haider on the modus operandi of a third-party audit of provisional results in five per cent census blocks would be implemented in letter and spirit. The stand-off over the bill had been continuing for weeks as the PPP, which had supported the bill in the National Assembly, abruptly changed its position. Initially, the PPP was demanding re-audit of census results in 1pc blocks, which had been agreed at the forum of Council of Common Interests (CCI). But the party demanded that the blocks be raised to 5pc when the bill was presented in the National Assembly on Nov 16. When that demand too was met, the PPP had raised objections to the proposed modus operandi for the re-audit exercise. The position taken by the PPP and refusal of the government to meet the demands led to a deadlock which was broken last Friday, when a meeting of the parliamentary leaders was convened by the prime minister where PPP’s all demands were met. The meeting had decided to introduce and pass the bill from the Senate on Dec 19 (Tuesday). The bill is set to become an act of parliament any moment after a formal assent by the president. The bill also provides for reallocation of National Assembly seats. Article 51(5) of the Constitution provides that seats in the National Assembly shall be allocated to each province, Fata and the federal capital on the basis of population in accordance with the last census officially published. There is a consensus among political parties that for purposes of the next general elections to be held in 2018 and by-elections, allocation of NA seats should be made on the basis of provisional results of the 2017 census without changing the existing number of general seats (272) and women seats (60) and retaining the share of Fata (12). According to the reallocation of seats under the bill, seats will increase for Balochistan (2 general seats + l woman seat), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (4+l) and federal capital (l+0), while seats for Punjab will decrease (-7 and -2). The seats for Sindh will remain the same. Published in Dawn, December 20th, 2017

Newspaper: The News

News Date: Tuesday, December 12, 2017

LAHORE: The Lahore High Court on Monday issued notices to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and the ministry of law and justice on a petition seeking right to vote for overseas Pakistanis in upcoming general election of 2018. Engineer Muhammad Ilyas, a Pakistani Malaysian citizen, pleaded his petition in person, saying that millions of the Pakistanis living abroad had been sending remittances of billions of dollars to homeland every year. However, he said, the overseas Pakistanis had not been given their constitutional right to vote in the election. The petitioner claimed that around three million, of 220 million, were registered as voters with the ECP. He said it was very unfortunate that the leaders elected with the votes of minority population had been ruling the country. Engineer Ilyas said he filed several applications to president, the ECP and other authorities to enable the overseas Pakistanis to cast their votes in the upcoming general elections but no action had been taken so far. Advertisement He asked the court to order the ECP and others to take necessary measures without fail so that the millions of overseas Pakistanis could take part in the next general election. Chief Justice Syed Mansoor Ali Shah admitted the petition for hearing and directed a deputy attorney general to submit replies on behalf of the ECP and other respondents by Jan 22, 2018. REPORT SOUGHT: Hearing a petition against appointment of Jahangir Anwar as additional information secretary, the Lahore High Court on Monday sought record from the Punjab chief secretary about the officers of BS-18 appointed on BS-19 posts. Advocate Sheraz Zaka argued on behalf of the petitioner that Mr Anwar was a BS-18 officer whereas he had been given the charge of BS-19 post in violation of law and the many judgments of the Supreme Court. He further contended that principles of good governance were being violated by giving preference to junior officers and bypassing seniority of the eligible officers. He said the impugned appointment made by the government should be set aside being a violation of merit and law. Justice Shujaat Ali Khan expressed concerned over appointments of junior officers on senior posts and directed the chief secretary to submit record of all officers of BS-18 working on BS-19 posts in addition to an explanation about the appointment of the addition information secretary. The judge adjourned hearing till Jan 30. UET: Justice Shujaat Ali Khan on Monday summoned the University of Engineering and Technology (UET) vice chancellor to explain his position in a petition questioning alleged illegal appointments made at the varsity. UET’s former deputy registrar Abdul Rauf had filed a petition challenging appointment of Registrar Muhammad Asif and Controller Examinations Zaigham Nusrat. The petitioner’s counsel argued that according to service rules both respondent officers lacked required experience of 13 years. He said the Punjab Higher Education Department in its reply also declared the impugned appointments illegal and recommended their removal. Justice Khan took notice of no reply from the UET vice chancellor despite several notices and directed him to appear in person on Dec 20, the next date of hearing. Published in Dawn, December 12th, 2017

Newspaper: Dawn

News Date: Friday, December 8, 2017

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has directed the provincial election commissioners to initiate the process for revising electoral rolls from December 15, for the upcoming 2018 general elections. The ECP issued a notification in this regard, asking for the exclusion of names of deceased voters from the voter lists, and also those disqualified for the surrender of nationality or cancellation of CNICs. President Mamnoon Hussain launches the application “Click ECP” during the ceremony of National Voters’ Day. —APP The adjustment of census blocks will be based on the census block scheme 2017 issued by Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). Moreover, the process of enrolment of 5 million new voters will begin on December 15, read the notification carrying signatures of Deputy Director Elections Mohammad Zubair Kamal. The ECP teams will be conducting door-to-door visits for this. Revised voter lists will be published by January 8, while any claims or objections to these will be disposed of by February 16, 2018. The process of preparation, review, removal of objections, corrections, printing, and transfer to relevant centres will end on May 1, 2018. The ECP also held several events on Thursday to mark the second National Voters' Day. In the main ceremony held in Islamabad, Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Justice Sardar Mohammad Raza said the delimitation of constituencies would be completed before the next general elections after necessary legislation. All five elected assemblies of the country will complete their tenure by the end of May 2018. However, the Senate is yet to pass a delimitation of constituencies bill which could make it difficult for the elections to be held on time.

Newspaper: Dawn

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